There are many definitions of alcoholism, but each of them firmly emphasizes that alcohol dependence is a serious and progressive disease.
Experts distinguish three main groups of reasons for the development of alcoholism:
- physiological (hereditary predisposition);
- psychological;
- Social.
The socio-psychological are closely interconnected and directly depend on the character of a person and the ability to find a way out of a difficult situation.Alcohol accompanies human civilization, perhaps from the first steps of its development.During this time, many nationalities have developed their own traditions that determine the culture of drinking.But over time, a clear line of unwritten laws prescribed in what situations and how appropriate the use of alcohol is completely deleted.
Modern studies show that alcohol consumes more than 90% of the adult population, and over 8% suffer from an average of chronic alcoholism.Today we can say with all the responsibility that alcohol addiction, not only a serious illness, but also one of the major social problems, the solution of which must be exhaustively approached.The drinking person, even if he thinks of how to leave alcohol, cannot often deal with such a problem alone.
There is no single recipe here, each case should be considered separately and look for individual ways to solve the problem.The first and most important step that needs to be taken is to admit that the problem exists, it is impossible to deal with it independently and the help of a specialist is required.It is impossible to treat the alcoholic forcibly, neither the threats, nor the intrigue, nor the placement before the choice to help.As a rule, the dependent chooses alcohol.
How alcohol affects a person
The ethanol contained in alcohol begins to enter the blood of a person almost immediately after consumption.By penetrating the cells of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex, alcohol releases emotions, one becomes slow, experiences joy, rise in the mood, the ease of judgment appears, the restraint is lost.The higher the blood alcohol concentration, the more in the depressing effect it has on the central nervous system.
The Lancet Medical Journal, based on a study by leading drugs in the world, has put alcohol in fifth among the most dangerous drugs after heroin, opiates, cocaine and method.It doesn't matter that alcohol is served in aesthetic glasses, not the syringe, the devastating bottle of beer, every consumption is not much different from the drug addict with heroin.
The human body quickly gets used to the feeling that alcohol and the effects of such dependencies are as destructive as the use of drugs.Alcoholism begins much earlier than the moment a person lies drunk on the street.The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that addiction is formed gradually and notices that the changes are quite problematic.
For their bigger part, drinking people tend to think that at any moment they can handle the addiction, you just have to want to.But the brain is already accustomed to connecting the sense of pleasure and many other positive emotions related to alcohol, so it will take a long time to get rid of this pernicious addiction.The groups of anonymous alcoholics existing worldwide show other consumers how to abandon alcohol and bring back a sober lifestyle.
Chronic alcoholism has reduced human life by 17 years, and about 60% of all serious crimes have been committed into a drunken state.Almost 1/3 of all mental illness develops against the background of the use of alcoholic beverages, and the mortality rate of ethyl alcohol poisoning is about 75,000 people a year.Alcoholism is a terrible disease that destroys the body and soul, but can be defeated.
The effects of alcoholism
Alcohol has an increased toxic effect on the human body.The use of alcohol can lead to the development of various somatic and mental illnesses, adversely affects the reproductive system and causes the birth of children with various defects.For the baby, the sinister habits of the parents will subsequently be expressed in physiological, behavioral and cognitive aspects.The insidiousness of alcohol lies in the fact that pathologies in the work of organs and systems can occur several years after birth.
The terrible consequences for the teenage body have a cocktail with low alcohol, which is common in youth.It is a terrible compound of alcohol, caffeine, food dyes and sugar, which adversely affects the cardiovascular and nervous systems.Under the influence of alcohol, the teenager's brain quickly breaks down intellectually and emotionally, even the minimum dose can cause irreversible disorder of the chemical processes of the brain.
Alcohol destructively affects the cells of all human organs and systems, disrupts metabolism, reduces immunity, premature human era.
Classic manifestations of chronic alcohol poisoning:
- cirrhosis and liver cancer;
- gastric ulcer and 12 pepper intestines;
- alcohol encephalopathy;
- polyneuritis;
- Acute psychosis (white fever).
With the prolonged use of alcohol, a person's psyche is gradually destroyed, it breaks down as a person, there is only one desire - to drink immediately.Emotional reactions become blurry and thinking is more primitive.But qualities such as aggression, cruelty and anger are at the forefront.
The alcohol obsession does not allow you to get rid of addiction independently, so all the methods, how to give up alcohol, start recognizing yourself to patients who are entirely dependent on alcohol.It must be remembered that there is no quick recovery from alcohol addiction - it is a long and diligent job.
How to stop drinking once and for all
Drinking today is a colossal scale.A huge number of intelligent, talented and good people because of their sinister addictions, they lose the most important thing that is in their lives-family, family, friends, work, health.Once a person trap one can no longer fully enjoy life and use alcohol as a stimulator of happiness.
Alcohol just kills a person - methodically, measured and sophisticated, gradually depriving not only close but also cause.The question of how to give up alcohol is worried about all the people who look at how their loved ones roll deeper into the abyss of addiction, worsening before our eyes.
In rehabilitation centers, experienced specialists and volunteers help to depend on the restoration of lost mental and physical health and to return to a sober, full life in society.
The most frequent reasons for the development of alcoholism:
- drinking alcohol for the company;
- The reason to get out of solving important daily problems;
- an attempt to improve your mood;
- Drinking alcohol by habit.
Noticing the first signs of alcohol addiction, many are trying to get rid of it themselves.
For those who want to end the sinister addiction, experts have developed some simple recommendations that allow you to quickly refuse to drink alcohol:
- You must first determine the cause of the alcohol refusal;
- You need to avoid situations in which you will need to drink;
- No need to drink alcohol to support the company, especially if the person does not want to do so;
- You need to diversify your life as much as possible and find a hobby, which will take enough free time.
Such unpretentious recommendations are quite capable of effectively helping a person who has not yet developed physical dependence on alcohol.